The Senate is expected to vote Wednesday on a motion to limit debate on the financial regulation reform bill, setting up a final vote on the bill later this week.
Senate banking committee chairman Christopher Dodd (D-CT), the bill’s sponsor, submitted two significant amendments minutes before the deadline at noon on Tuesday. The amendments were aimed at bringing unity on the divisive issue of derivatives trading regulation. A key provision in the bill aims at bringing derivatives under federal oversight, forcing many banks to bring their billion-dollar derivatives business into compliance with new regulations.
Dodd’s amendments would postpone action on the regulations for a period of two years for their potential effects to be studied. The study would be done by a panel of regulators led by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner. Members of the panel have expressed serious reservations about the regulations, and it may well kill them before they go into effect.
Dodd’s amendments have yet to be voted on. Only a handful of the 325 amendments proposed have reached a vote. The Senate unanimously approved an amendment offered by Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) aimed at ensuring U.S. taxpayer money is not used by the International Monetary Fund to bail out foreign governments such as Greece. Another amendment approved on Monday preserves the consumer protection power of the Federal Trade Commission, despite the bill’s creation of a new consumer protection agency.
The bill is supposed to prevent taxpayer money from being used to bail out financial institutions that are thought to be “too big to fail”–in other words, institutions so large that their collapse would have a dramatic negative impact on the whole economy. But the Wall Street Journal reports that despite assurances that the bill will end bailouts, investors are concerned that it will allow the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to provide 100 percent bailouts to its favorite institutions, while leaving others with severe losses.
The House passed its version of financial reform in December. If the Senate bill passes, it will then go to a joint committee to work out differences between the two bills.